The Roman Empire: Allusions to Judicial Affairs of Person Accused, Examined by Scourging
Source: TTT
Acts 22:24, 29
the commander ordered that Paul be brought into the barracks. He directed that Paul be flogged and interrogated to determine the reason for this outcry against him. / Then those who were about to interrogate Paul stepped back, and the commander himself was alarmed when he realized that he had put a Roman citizen in chains.